How did the EFI system partition get on the drive? Was that done during the install? It should not have an EFI partition without the OS partition to go with it. Maybe just removing the EFI partition and starting over would fix the problem.
Edit: Also, the fact your screenshots do not show an MSR partition is not normal.
When you select the drive during the install, you originally selected the entire drive's unallocated space?
Where did you get your install media? I would not expect to see a GPT message unless the install was using MBR.
What model is your SSD, I remember seeing one thread with someone having a problem with one. Maybe a firmware update could be needed.
If all else fails, use Shift+F10 to open a command prompt. Diskpart would also tell you if the drive was Dynamic, which it should not be. Type Diskpart to start the utility, then:
lis dis
to see what drives are available and if it is noted as Dyn. If you do not want to clean the drive, just exit here.
sel dis 0
if the drive you want shows as 0
clean
This will wipe the drive
exit
exit
Then refresh the view or reboot and try again.