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NTDEV’s new Nano11 Builder takes the Windows‑11 debloat movement from pragmatic trimming to experimental minimalism, producing bootable ISOs and installed images measured in single‑digit gigabytes by surgically removing inbox apps, servicing infrastructure, and even parts of the Windows component store.

Background​

Windows debloaters have matured from post‑install cleanup scripts into full image‑rebuilding toolchains. The Tiny11 family—originally crafted to make Windows 11 usable on low‑storage machines—showed how much of the modern Windows payload is optional and removable without rewriting core platform code. Nano11 is the latest, more aggressive offspring of that lineage: an open‑source PowerShell builder that automates offline servicing, aggressive component removal, and high‑ratio compression to produce ultra‑small Windows installation media.
The project’s stated goal is clear: provide developers, testers, and embedded use cases with a streamlined environment containing only the bare essentials. That goal drives every trade‑off Nano11 makes—speed and minimal footprint over serviceability and feature parity.

Overview: what Nano11 promises — and what it actually does​

Nano11’s headline claims are stark: transform a stock Windows 11 ISO—typically several gigabytes—into an installer of roughly 2–3 GB and an installed footprint in the low single‑gigabyte range. Community demonstrations show a 7.04 GB stock ISO pared down to about 2.29 GB, and Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) builds installed to around 2.8 GB under aggressive compression. These are achievable results for particular configurations, but they depend heavily on edition, language packs, and which components are stripped.
How Nano11 produces these numbers is straightforward in principle and surgical in practice:
  • Start with an official Microsoft ISO (WIM or ESD).
  • Mount the image offline and use Microsoft’s DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) tooling to remove packages, optional features, drivers, fonts, IMEs, and inbox apps.
  • Optionally remove or trim the WinSxS (Windows Component Store) and other servicing hooks to eliminate servicing baggage.
  • Re‑export the image with recovery‑style compression (LZMS/LZX or /Compress:recovery), and create a bootable ISO with oscdimg.exe from the Windows ADK.
The builder is distributed as a PowerShell script that favors Microsoft’s own utilities—DISM and oscdimg.exe—eschewing third‑party binaries to keep the process auditable and reproducible. That design choice matters: it reduces dependencies while making each step reviewable for skilled users.

How Nano11 works: a technical deep dive​

Toolchain and core operations​

Nano11 automates a sequence any experienced Windows biomage engineer will recognize: mount, service, compress, repack. The key tooling:
  • DISM — for offline package removal, feature toggling, driver and language pack pruning.
  • oscdimg.exe — from the Windows ADK, for building bootable ISOs.
  • PowerShell — the orchestration layer; the builder runs as a PowerShell script and requires elevation and appropriate execution policy.
The script supports both WIM and ESD inputs and targets x64 and ARM64 images, giving it broad compatibility across Windows 11 SKUs and Insider builds. It also injects an autounattend.xml to customize OOBE (for example to skip Microsoft Account enforcement) and to tweak setup behavior.

Compression strategy: why LZMS / LZX matters​

Compression is the multiplier behind Nano11’s headline figures. The builder switches DISM to recovery‑style compression (/Compress:recovery), which leverages LZMS/LZX algorithms to produce much smaller payloads than the default XPRESS modes. The trade‑off is known: higher CPU and memory use during export, and potentially longer expand times during install, but dramatically smaller ISOs and installed footprints when combined with surgical component removal.

What gets removed — the scope of pruning​

The removal list is comprehensive and intentionally aggressive. Typical removals reported by the project and community include:
  • Inbox apps: Clipchamp, Xbox apps, Solitaire, Media Player, Mail & Calendar, Feedback Hub.
  • AI and modern clients: Copilot, the new Outlook for Windows, consumer Microsoft Teams.
  • Cloud integrations: OneDrive client components and deep OneDrive integration hooks.
  • Browsers or browser bits: Microsoft Edge components and related shell integrations.
  • Security and servicing: Windows Update, the Windows Component Store (WinSxS) pruning or removal, and Windows Defender (in some builds).
  • Accessibility, language packs, IMEs, wallpapers, optional fonts, and many optional drivers.
  • Even audio support can be removed in the most extreme profiles.
The project exposes two broad profiles: a more conservative, serviceable Tiny11 profile, and an extreme Core / Nano11 profile that sacrifices updateability and many runtime features to minimize size. Nano11 sits at the far end of that spectrum.

Step‑by‑step: what the builder actually does during a run​

  • Prepare: obtain an official Windows 11 ISO (WIM/ESD) and install the Windows ADK if oscdimg.exe is required. Run PowerShell as Administrator and set the execution policy as needed.
  • Mount / Extract: mount the selected edition from the ISO into a working directory and extract the install.wim or install.esd for servicing.
  • Offline servicing: use DISM to remove packaged app families, optional features, language packs, IMEs, and drivers. Apply registry tweaks and disable or remove services targeted by the profile.
  • Autounattend injection: inject autounattend.xml to preconfigure OOBE behavior (skip MSA, set compact deployment options).
  • Repack & compress: export the image using DISM’s recovery compression and re‑create the install payload. This is the CPU‑ and RAM‑intensive step that yields the small ISO.
  • ISO creation: use oscdimg.exe to build a bootable ISO that can be written to USB media or mounted in virtualization platforms.
This pipeline is intended to be entirely script‑driven so builders can reproduce results consistently in labs and CI/CD workflows.

Measured outcomes and variability — what to expect in real life​

Reported results show dramatic reductions, but real outcomes depend on several factors:
  • Source edition: an LTSC or clean Pro image with few language packs will compress differently than a consumer image with many locales.
  • Languages and IMEs: removing nonessential languages yields outsized savings; a multilingual image will always be larger.
  • Driver payload: optional driver bundles and OEM driver packs inflate WinSxS and slow compression gains.
  • Selected profile: choosing Core (unserviceable) yields the smallest images; a serviceable Tiny11 profile will be larger but retains update paths.
Community runs demonstrate that the same toolchain can produce a ~2.29 GB ISO from a 7.04 GB source in one configuration and an installed footprint as low as ~2.8 GB for an LTSC input, but these are representative examples, not guarantees. Expect variance.

Benefits: why enthusiasts and some admins will care​

  • Drastic disk and media savings — fits Windows installations into much smaller images for constrained storage or archival needs.
  • Fast spin‑up for labs and CI — smaller ISOs and installations mean faster VM provisioning and lower storage cost in ephemeral testing environments.
  • Deterministic baseline images — removing inbox clutter at image‑creation time prevents first‑boot reappearance and yields reproducible test images.
  • Privacy and reduced attack surface (when managed carefully) — removing telemetry‑adjacent components and optional services can reduce fingerprintable telemetry vectors and lower the default attack surface on isolated machines.
For labs, CI runners, embedded appliances, or forensic sandboxes, these are compelling advantages.

Risks and critical caveats — why Nano11 is not for everyday PCs​

Nano11’s power is inseparable from its hazards. The most important trade‑offs:
  • No normal updates — when servicing components or WinSxS are removed, the image becomes largely unserviceable via Windows Update. Critical security fixes won’t arrive automatically. This elevates risk for any network‑connected, persistent system.
  • Built‑in security is gone in many builds — removing Windows Defender and other security agents means you must provision alternative protections manually and keep them updated yourself. That’s nontrivial at scale.
  • Hardware and feature breakage — stripping IMEs, language packs, biometric frameworks, drivers, or audio stacks can break hardware and user experiences unexpectedly. Some peripherals will simply not function until the missing components are restored.
  • Legal and support consequences — modified images still originate from Microsoft media and therefore remain bound by Microsoft’s license terms, but using community‑built images can complicate vendor support eligibility and breach organizational policies if not vetted correctly.
  • Supply‑chain and integrity concerns — while Nano11 uses official ISOs and Microsoft tools, the critical removal steps are executed by third‑party scripts. Users must audit scripts and verify checksums to trust images for sensitive workloads.
These risks make Nano11 suitable only for specific scenarios: disposable VMs, air‑gapped test rigs, embedded devices with controlled update channels, or labs where image immutability is a feature, not a bug.

Practical recommendations and mitigations​

If you plan to experiment with Nano11 or similar builders, follow disciplined safeguards:
  • Use Nano11 only in isolated or lab environments until you fully understand the operational consequences.
  • Retain the original Microsoft ISO and verify its integrity before running any builder. The builder should operate on a verified, official source.
  • Audit the builder script line‑by‑line and maintain an internal hash/log of any modifications; avoid unreviewed third‑party forks for production use.
  • For security in trimmed images, provision a known, updateable third‑party anti‑malware agent and a deterministic patching plan (rebuild with upstream patches or apply application‑level mitigations).
  • Use progressive profiles: start with a conservative Tiny11 serviceable image and only escalate to Core/Nano11 choices after validating compatibility with your target workloads.
  • Embrace immutable‑infrastructure patterns: treat trimmed images as ephemeral artifacts rebuilt with each monthly patch cycle rather than long‑lived, updatable endpoints when using Core variants.

Legal, licensing, and ethical considerations​

Nano11 reuses official Microsoft media as inputs and performs offline modifications. That approach does not change the underlying Windows license; the EULA still governs usage. Organizations should get legal advice before deploying modified images at scale, particularly for commercial or regulated environments. The project’s authors and community repeatedly warn that these are experimental tools and emphasize that builders should not be treated as vendor‑supported distributions.
Supply‑chain trust is also nontrivial: while the toolchain uses Microsoft binaries (DISM, oscdimg.exe), the scripts that remove and repack images are maintained by community members. Auditing and reproducible builds are the only reliable checks against malicious tampering.

Use cases where Nano11 makes sense​

  • Rapid VM testbeds for developers and QA teams where installations must be fast and storage must be minimal.
  • Embedded or kiosk devices with tightly constrained storage, where the device lifecycle is controlled and updates are applied by rebuilding and redeploying images.
  • Forensic labs and malware analysis sandboxes where a deterministic, minimal environment reduces noise and attack surface.
  • Teaching and demonstration: showing how the Windows servicing stack, component store, and image compression interact to produce a modern OS image.
For general-purpose desktops and production fleets, Nano11’s design trade‑offs typically outweigh the benefits.

Risk matrix: quick reference​

  • Security risk: High if update paths or Defender are removed. Mitigation: air‑gap, third‑party AV, regular rebuild cadence.
  • Serviceability: Low in Core mode—no in‑place updates. Mitigation: treat images as immutable artifacts and rebuild for patches.
  • Compatibility: Variable—driver and feature removal can break peripherals. Mitigation: test comprehensively on target hardware.
  • Legal / Supportability: Medium—may void vendor support pathways. Mitigation: consult licensing and support agreements.

Final analysis: engineering ingenuity vs. operational reality​

Nano11 is an impressive demonstration of what image servicing and compression can achieve when the goal is absolute minimalism. It combines well‑understood Microsoft tooling with community craftsmanship to produce images that would have been unthinkable a decade ago. For labs, CI, and constrained deployments, the benefits are real: lower storage, faster provisioning, and deterministic baselines.
But those engineering wins come at operational costs that cannot be glossed over. Removing servicing and security subsystems changes the platform model: Windows becomes an immutable artifact you must rebuild to update. That model fits ephemeral workloads but not the majority of enterprise or consumer use cases. The project maintains that stance and labels Nano11 as experimental and intended for niche scenarios; that label is accurate and should be heeded.
Finally, reported compression and installed‑size figures are powerful publicity points, but they are configuration‑dependent. Treat the ~2.29 GB ISO and ~2.8 GB installed numbers as plausible outcomes from a specific pipeline rather than universal guarantees—expect variance by SKU, locale, and selection of removed components.

Conclusion​

Nano11 Builder pushes Windows‑11 slimming into new territory by formalizing an extreme, PowerShell‑driven workflow that uses only Microsoft tools (DISM, oscdimg.exe) and aggressive LZMS/LZX compression to deliver remarkably small ISOs and installed images for targeted scenarios. It is both an impressive technical achievement and a stark reminder that operating systems are modular artefacts: remove the modules you do not need and the system shrinks dramatically—but you also remove the safety nets that make a modern, connected OS viable for everyday use. Use Nano11 where its trade‑offs match your operational model—labs, CI, embedded appliances, and tightly controlled kiosks—and avoid it as a shortcut to maintainability or security on production endpoints.

Source: BetaNews Forget Tiny11, Nano11 takes Windows 11 debloating to the next level
 
NTDEV’s Tiny11 already rewired how power users think about Windows 11; now a new set of community tools is taking that work even further — and raising fresh questions about safety, supportability, and the line between useful customization and outright breakage. The latest headline-grabber is a “Nano11” family of builds and builders that pushes image slimming from practical debloat into extreme minimalism, producing bootable Windows 11 ISOs and installed systems measured in single-digit gigabytes by stripping far more than just inbox apps. What you get is a tiny, fast, and repair‑hostile Windows intended for test beds, embedded systems, and constrained virtual machines — not general-purpose desktops.

Background: Tiny11, Tiny11 Core, and the debloat ecosystem​

The movement to produce compact, stripped-down Windows 11 installers began with community builders that operate on official Microsoft ISOs, using Microsoft’s own servicing tools (DISM, the Windows ADK’s oscdimg.exe) and carefully chosen removal lists. Tiny11 is the best-known example: an open-source project that automates image servicing to remove inbox apps, telemetry hooks, and optional components while keeping the image reasonably serviceable for everyday use. In parallel, a more experimental mode — Tiny11 Core — deliberately removes servicing infrastructure (for example, the Windows Component Store / WinSxS) to reach dramatically smaller on-disk sizes at the cost of updateability and security features. That trade-off — usability versus compactness — underpins everything that follows. (ntdotdev.wordpress.com) (tomshardware.com)
Tiny11 and its derivatives use an explicit, repeatable pipeline: mount an official ISO, offline-service the image with DISM to remove packages and features, optionally apply aggressive compression (DISM’s /Compress:recovery / LZMS/LZX), and then repackage the image with oscdimg.exe to produce a bootable ISO. The decision to rely on Microsoft tooling — not opaque third‑party compressors — is a deliberate safety and transparency choice, even when the result is a purposely broken or unserviceable image. (github.com)

What “Nano11” actually is — and why there’s confusion​

Several projects and forks in the community use “nano11” or “nano” branding, and the lines between them aren’t always clear in news reporting. Two distinct but related things matter:
  • Tiny11 / Tiny11 Core (NTDEV) — the original builder and the experimental “core” variant that removes servicing paths and some major components to reach ~2GB ISOs and a small installed footprint. NTDEV’s releases and notes document the removal of the Component Store (WinSxS), Windows Defender, Windows Update servicing paths, and other elements in the Core mode; mainstream outlets and independent write-ups confirm these core removals and the resulting serviceability loss. (ntdotdev.wordpress.com) (tomshardware.com)
  • Nano11 builder forks / community builds — repositories such as winwastaken/nano11builder and nano11-dev are forks or separate efforts that apply the same approach (DISM + oscdimg + autounattend) to produce ultra-small images. Those projects often advertise extremely small ISO sizes, aggressive removal lists, and post‑setup toolkits. But responsibility and authorship are distributed: some forks are authored by community members who adapted NTDEV’s tooling; others are independent projects that use similar techniques. The public GitHub packaging for “Nano11Builder” shows it as a forked script that uses Microsoft tooling and an unattended installer file; it warns of build-specific compatibility and language/architecture limits. (github.com) (nano11-dev.github.io)
Important editorial note: recent reporting has sometimes blurred authorship — attributing a particular “Nano11” release directly to NTDEV when, in many cases, the Nano11 variants are community forks or separate projects using similar techniques. Where possible, the underlying repository and the project’s own readme should be checked to confirm authorship and intent. The community’s forking culture makes neat attribution difficult; treat each repository and ISO on its own merits. (betanews.com) (github.com)

How the builders work — an anatomy of a Nano/Tiny builder​

The technical flow used by Tiny11 and Nano11-style builders is straightforward, repeatable, and intentionally Microsoft-centric:
  • Download an official Windows 11 ISO (WIM or ESD).
  • Mount or extract the ISO and select the target SKU/index.
  • Use DISM to mount the image offline and remove packages, optional features, languages, services, and scheduled tasks.
  • Apply registry tweaks and insert an autounattend.xml to automate OOBE and bypass Microsoft Account enforcement if desired.
  • Export/rebuild the image using DISM with /Compress:recovery (LZMS/LZX) for maximum size reduction.
  • Produce a bootable ISO using oscdimg.exe (Windows ADK), or write the ISO to USB using standard tools.
That process is transparent and repeatable because it leverages Microsoft’s image-servicing stack rather than obscure third‑party compressors. The trade-off is that when you deliberately remove servicing components (WinSxS, update agents, Defender components), you create an image that cannot be updated or easily repaired using normal Windows Update channels. (github.com)

What gets removed in “core” / “nano” modes — a typical removal list​

Different projects and forks vary, but the radical or “core” modes generally remove the following classes of components:
  • Inbox UWP apps and store-driven components (Clipchamp, Mail, Calendar, Media Player, Solitaire, People, GetHelp, Feedback Hub, Maps, etc.).
  • Gaming/Xbox front ends and many Xbox services (some identity/provider elements may be preserved for reinstalls).
  • Microsoft Edge / Internet Explorer shell components and browser-assist features.
  • OneDrive integration and cloud shell handlers.
  • Language packs and optional voice/text features.
  • Accessibility add-ons and nonessential system utilities.
  • Many scheduled tasks, telemetry services, and diagnostic agents.
  • Critical servicing infrastructure in “core” builds: Windows Component Store (WinSxS), Windows Update servicing components, and Windows Defender/Windows Security components.
  • Multimedia subsystems in extreme builds: audio drivers and APIs can be culled in the most minimal variants.
That list is consistent across NTDEV’s Core notes and many community forks: the aim is to remove anything not necessary to boot and run a narrow workload. Independent coverage and project READMEs confirm that the Component Store (WinSxS) and Defender/Update components are the primary sacrifices that reduce size but remove serviceability. (ntdotdev.wordpress.com) (tomshardware.com)

The headline numbers: what size can you expect?​

The most eye-catching claims are about how small the final ISO and installed footprints can be:
  • NTDEV’s Tiny11 Core demonstrations and coverage show ISO sizes around 2 GB and installed footprints in the low single-digit gigabytes (Tom’s Hardware and Windows Central reported ~2 GB ISO and ~3.3 GB installed for certain Tiny11 Core builds). Those figures are credible and independently reported. (tomshardware.com)
  • Some community projects and reporters have published other numbers: one write-up cited a reduction from a 7.04 GB standard ISO to 2.29 GB for a Nano11-style build, and a Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) edition shrinking to ~2.8 GB installed. Those specific numbers appear in news coverage but are not consistently traceable back to a canonical repository release or a verified build log; treat them as representative examples rather than universal guarantees. Independent confirmation of those exact figures is limited in public repositories and release notes. In short: dramatic reductions are demonstrably possible; exact numbers vary with the source ISO, SKU, compression method, and the removal list. (betanews.com)
Because the compression mode (/Compress:recovery with LZX/LZMS) is a major factor, final ISO size depends heavily on the source image and which DLLs, language packs, and payloads were removed — so small images require both aggressive feature removal and the higher‑density recovery compression. Expect large variability between builds.

Strengths: why this matters — and where it can shine​

  • Tiny test environments: For developers testing a driver, a small VM image that boots quickly and is focused on a narrow surface area is invaluable. You get a repeatable, fast snapshot that isolates your test target from noisy inbox apps and services. (tomshardware.com)
  • Embedded and constrained devices: Where storage is at a premium (embedded systems, single‑purpose appliances, tiny VMs), an image that only provides the bare OS kernel and platform libraries is attractive. Being able to craft a deterministic base image is a real operational benefit.
  • Privacy and control: Removing telemetry services and preinstalled cloud clients reduces data signals sent to Microsoft and eliminates many first‑boot nudges that push users toward cloud services. For privacy‑conscious deployments, that is useful — provided you accept the trade-offs. (techspot.com)
  • Transparency of tooling: Using DISM + oscdimg means you are not relying on closed compressors; the pipeline is auditable and reproducible. That matters for trust when compared to black‑box “mini OS” repacks. (github.com)

Risks and trade-offs: why Nano/Tiny “core” is not a daily driver​

The downsides are fundamental and technical:
  • No servicing, limited security: Removing WinSxS and update infrastructure means Windows Update will not function normally. Security patches and driver updates cannot be reliably applied; Defender and many other security primitives may be absent. This makes core images inherently risky for internet‑connected production use. Multiple independent analyses warn that Tiny11 Core has “limited security and NO serviceability.” (tomshardware.com)
  • Driver and feature gaps: Stripping language packs, accessibility components, and multimedia subsystems can break UI features, sound, video, and many hardware drivers. Gamers, multimedia users, and accessibility‑dependent users will find these images unsuitable. (betanews.com)
  • Update and compatibility fragility: Microsoft’s servicing and Store mechanisms evolve frequently; aggressive removals trigger reinstalls or create mismatch errors during updates. Some community posts report installation failures or broken components after attempting upgrades or applying patches. Put simply: you may be able to install the image, but updating it reliably is another story. (reddit.com)
  • Supply‑chain and trust concerns: While many builders use only Microsoft tooling, community-built ISOs and prebuilt downloads from third parties carry risk. Always build from an official Microsoft ISO you downloaded yourself if you choose to experiment. Relying on unknown ISO mirrors or prebuilt images amplifies supply‑chain risk. (github.com)
  • Legal and support implications: These are unofficial modifications of Microsoft’s media. They are not supported by Microsoft and could violate licensing terms in some enterprise contexts. For production or corporate fleets, sanctioned solutions (MDM, custom enterprise images, Windows LTSC with approved removals) are the safer route.

Practical guidance: safe ways to experiment​

  • Use VMs first. Build and test Nano/Tiny images in isolated virtual machines (Hyper‑V, QEMU, VMware), not on production laptops. VMs let you snapshot and revert after catastrophic breakage.
  • Start from an official ISO you download yourself. Don’t use prebuilt community ISOs without verifying checksums and origin.
  • Keep a recovery plan. Have a vanilla Windows 11 ISO or a full image backup (Macrium, Acronis) ready to restore if the experiment goes wrong.
  • Test the features you need. If you rely on audio, GPU, specific networking stacks, or accessibility tools, validate those within the VM before committing.
  • Treat core images as ephemeral. Use them for targeted tasks (testing drivers, CI builds, appliance images) and not as long‑term endpoints.
  • Read the README. Project READMEs and release notes frequently list which components are removed and list known issues. They also document the DISM flags and compression modes used. (github.com)

Attribution and verification: what’s confirmed and what’s not​

  • Confirmed: builders (Tiny11 and many forked projects) use DISM for offline servicing and oscdimg.exe for ISO creation; many now use /Compress:recovery to reduce final ISO sizes. Multiple independent reports and repository READMEs confirm these facts. (github.com)
  • Confirmed: Tiny11 Core‑style images can produce ~2 GB ISOs and installed footprints in the low single-digit gigabytes — but those numbers depend on SKU, source image, and removal choices. Independent outlets (Tom’s Hardware, Windows Central) corroborate these reductions for NTDEV’s Core experiments. (tomshardware.com)
  • Unverified / caution: some published numbers in articles (for example, an exact drop from 7.04 GB to 2.29 GB, or an LTSC installed footprint of 2.8 GB) appear in news summaries but lack a directly traceable canonical build log or release artifact in an authoritative repository at the time of reporting. Those specific figures may be accurate for certain builds and source ISOs, but they are not universal and should be treated as representative examples rather than guarantees. Where exact figures matter to your use case, reproduce the build steps and measure the resulting ISO and installed image. (betanews.com)
  • Attribution nuance: community forks and projects use similar tooling and may reuse names like “nano11.” Check the repository owner and commit history before assuming any particular build is authored or officially endorsed by NTDEV. News outlets occasionally conflate NTDEV’s core experiments with separate “Nano11” forks; readers should verify repository authorship directly. (github.com)

Closing analysis: where this trend leads​

Nano‑style builders reveal a powerful truth: much of Windows’ modern disk and memory footprint is optional for specific scenarios. By using Microsoft’s servicing stack and smarter compression, community projects demonstrate impressive technical feats — and they expose the architecture’s modularity. For developers, embedded systems builders, and privacy advocates, those capabilities are liberating.
At the same time, the core builds are a reminder that small does not equal better for general use. Removing servicing, security, and driver subsystems is a profound change in operating system posture. The practical consequences (missed security updates, broken drivers, limited compatibility) make these images unsuitable for standard desktops, laptops, and internet-facing systems.
The most responsible reading of the Nano/Tiny trend is to see it as a valuable set of tools for specific use cases — rapid VM-based testing, embedded appliances with controlled update paths, or labs where reproducible, minimal images accelerate development. For everyday users and organizations, the risks outweigh the benefits unless you have a robust operational plan to manage updates, restore images, and control supply-chain provenance.

In short: Nano11‑style builders push Windows 11 debloating to extreme levels that are technically impressive and practically useful in niche scenarios. They are not general-purpose replacements for Microsoft’s supported desktop images. Anyone tempted to try them should verify repository authorship, build from official ISOs, and confine experiments to virtualized or otherwise disposable environments while accepting the real trade-offs around security, updates, and compatibility. (github.com)

Source: BetaNews Forget Tiny11, Nano11 takes Windows 11 debloating to the next level