Yes I have another laptop that had windows 8.1 loaded. If I created a recovery use from this would it work?
No mate... your laptop has different parts and a recovery disc from that will just bsod on your desktop.
They put In The disk windows 7 Sp1 (is this the same as windows 8?)
No windows 7 and windows 8 are different... we now have to assume the system doesn't have a pre-install i.e a key is needed.
Computer has loads of space.
Well thats some good news.
I would:
1. goto the Microsoft server with the working laptop and down load a copy of windows
8... not 8.1.
website =
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-8/upgrade-product-key-only and the download you want is
Link Removed
2. I assume some of the data on this system is to be keept so you have two options now;
a. get a new hdd and replace the old one with it then install windows 8 on the new disc... this is far and above your best option because if you do have a pre-install the windows 8 will not need (
or ask for) a key and you can just put the old hdd back in the system as a spare drive after the boot is finished to recover any files you may need off it.
b. take the old hdd out of the system and use some sort of docking bay to read/ back up the data with your laptop.
p.s. I can't see your screenshot mate, my old eyes are not fine print workable.
p.p.s when you get it all working again... invest some time to make a bootable backup image. I use acronis true image but there are free options... don't use any Microsoft backup software as their stuff is shit.
A bootable backup takes about 5mins to recover from and would have fixed this mess... live and learn.