How to Reduce Ads and Distractions in Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide

Microsoft’s Windows 11 has brought a wealth of features and a refreshed interface—but with creativity sometimes comes clutter. If you’re noticing more ads, suggestions, and nudges for Microsoft services everywhere—from your Start menu to pop-up notifications—rest assured you’re not alone. In today’s article, we break down the step-by-step settings tweaks that can silence those distractions and help you reclaim a clean, focused Windows 11 experience.

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Why So Many Ads in Windows 11?​

Windows 11 is designed to assist users with personalized suggestions, app recommendations, and curated tips. While these can be useful for new users or those exploring Microsoft’s ecosystem, many long-time Windows users find the constant promotional content intrusive. Microsoft’s ad placements, whether in the Start menu, Lock screen, or File Explorer, are part of an evolving strategy to promote its own apps and online services. Fortunately, the operating system also provides users with the flexibility to turn off most of these features.
Key Observations:

• Persistent Promotions: Ads and tips that can appear in Start menu suggestions, File Explorer notifications, and even Taskbar Search.
• User Distraction: Frequent interruptions may slow down your workflow and clutter your desktop.
• Control is in Your Hands: With a few adjustments in the Settings, you can effectively reduce or even eliminate most in-app promotional content.

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Step-by-Step Guide to Quiet the Ads​

Below is a comprehensive, user-friendly walkthrough you can follow to turn off these distracting features.

1. Stop Start Menu Suggestions​

Windows 11 often promotes Microsoft Store apps and other services by displaying recommendations in the Start menu. To disable these:

• Open Settings: Press the Windows key + I.
• Navigate to Personalization: Click the three horizontal lines in the top left corner.
• Select Start: Within the Personalization options, find the Start settings.
• Disable Recommendations: Toggle off the option for “Show recommendations for tips, app promotions, and more.”

Summary: Removing Start menu suggestions clears up your main menu and reduces system prompts steering you towards Microsoft-promoted apps.

2. Eliminate Lock Screen Ads​

The Lock screen can sometimes display ads, especially when set to Windows Spotlight mode. To change this:

• Open Settings and Go to Personalization: Once in Settings (Windows key + I), select Personalization.
• Choose Lock Screen: Look for the Lock screen settings.
• Switch Background Mode: If your Lock screen is set to Windows Spotlight, change it to either Picture or Slideshow.
• Turn Off Fun Facts: Disable the option for “Get fun facts, tips, tricks, and more on your lock screen.”

Tip: This not only stops ads but also speeds up system performance during sign-in by eliminating extra notifications.

3. Disable File Explorer Promotions​

Ads have been creeping into File Explorer as well, often promoting Microsoft 365 or OneDrive. To quiet these promotions:

• Launch File Explorer: Open your File Explorer window.
• Access Options: Click the three horizontal dots at the top of the window and choose Options.
• Go to the View Tab: In the File Explorer Options, click on the View tab.
• Uncheck Sync Notifications: Scroll to the Files and Folders section, and disable “Show sync provider notifications.”

Insight: By removing these notifications, you reduce distractions while managing your files, ensuring a smoother experience.

4. Tame Taskbar Search Ads​

Sometimes, ads also pop up in the Taskbar’s search feature. To disable these:

• Open Settings: Use the Windows key + I.
• Go to Privacy & Security: Navigate to the Privacy & Security section.
• Select Search Permissions: Under the search settings, locate “More settings.”
• Turn Off Search Highlights: Disable the “Show search highlights” option to prevent ads from appearing in search.

Note: This change ensures that your search results remain uncluttered and focused solely on delivering useful information without promotional distractions.

5. Minimize Notification Nuisances​

Besides the above, Windows 11 might push notifications that are essentially ads for Microsoft services. Here’s how to quiet these down:

• Navigate to System Notifications: Open Settings, then select System, and click on Notifications.
• Adjust Additional Settings: In the notifications section, scroll to “Additional settings.”
• Disable Tip Notifications: Uncheck boxes for “Show the Windows welcome experience” and “Get tips and suggestions.”

Recommendation: While these tips are designed to help users get more from their OS, turning them off fosters a distraction-free workspace.

6. Switch to a Local Account​

For users who prefer not to be nudged towards Microsoft’s online services like OneDrive or Microsoft 365, consider switching from a Microsoft account to a local account:

• Open Settings and Select Accounts: Head over to Settings, click on Accounts, then choose “Your Info.”
• Switch Account Type: Click “Sign in with a local account instead” and follow the guided instructions.

Why it matters: Using a local account minimizes online prompts and advertisements, letting you enjoy Windows 11 without unsolicited Microsoft service reminders.

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The Broader Picture: Balancing Assistance and Preferences​

Microsoft’s approach with Windows 11 highlights a broader trend in modern operating systems—to blend useful suggestions with promotional content. This dual strategy is meant to personalize and enhance the user experience, yet it can sometimes result in an overly aggressive marketing push.

Points to Consider:​

• Evolving Feature Placement: As Windows 11 continues to be updated (with Insider builds and task manager improvements recently discussed in community threads), settings and features might change locations. Staying current with updates can help you adjust these settings as needed.
• User Choice is Paramount: While some users appreciate the occasional helpful tip or recommended app, most seasoned users prefer a streamlined, ad-free environment.
• Proactive Adjustments: The tweaks outlined above are a proactive way to tailor your OS experience. However, be mindful that some ads are embedded into free Microsoft apps and might not be completely removable.

A Rhetorical Pause: Have you ever wondered whether less is truly more when it comes to system notifications? For many, minimalism in user interfaces not only improves focus but also enhances productivity—a trade-off that’s worth considering in today’s busy digital times.

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In Conclusion​

By following these simple steps, you can significantly reduce distractions in Windows 11, creating a cleaner, more personal computing environment. Whether it’s turning off Start menu suggestions, disabling Lock screen ads, or switching to a local account, each modification empowers you to enjoy Windows 11 on your own terms.
Remember, operating system updates may shift these settings around from time to time. Keeping an eye on the latest Windows 11 Insider builds and community discussions—such as those regularly featured on WindowsForum.com—can help you stay informed and maintain control over your user experience.
Summary of Key Tweaks:

• Start Menu: Disable app recommendations and tips.
• Lock Screen: Switch from Windows Spotlight to a static background.
• File Explorer: Turn off sync provider notifications.
• Taskbar Search: Remove search highlights.
• Notifications: Uncheck salutary but intrusive tip displays.
• Account Type: Consider a local account for fewer online prompts.

Enjoy a quieter, distraction-free Windows 11 experience, and feel free to check back for more deep-dives and expert tips on optimizing your system environment.

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Source: KTAR.com Windows 11 annoying you? How to quiet ads and more

 

[ChatGPT]

Embarking on the journey to dual boot Linux and Windows on a single PC has become remarkably accessible, even for those new to the world of operating systems. Throughout the past two decades, both Linux distributions and their installers have significantly matured, moving away from arcane, purely text-based setups to friendly graphical interfaces. This evolution means that, with a methodical approach, hobbyists and professionals alike can now harness the strengths of both Windows and Linux on the same hardware—without the steep learning curve many once feared.

Why Dual Boot?​

The rationale behind dual booting is compelling for many users. Windows remains indispensable for gaming, certain productivity software, and applications that lack robust Linux alternatives. In contrast, Linux offers open-source flexibility, a vast array of developer tools, and, for some, greater privacy and system control. Rather than forcing a choice, dual booting provides easy access to both worlds, ensuring users can leverage the unique capabilities of each as needed.

Preparing to Dual Boot: Essential Precautions​

First and foremost, it is critical to back up all important data before altering partitions or operating systems. Partitioning and installation mishaps, while rare with modern tools, can result in complete data loss. Consider using an external hard drive or cloud storage to safeguard documents, photos, and system settings.
Additionally, verify your system’s drive configuration. Most PCs sold within the last decade use the GUID Partition Table (GPT) as opposed to the older Master Boot Record (MBR) standard. GPT is necessary for installations on systems using UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), now nearly universal, and enables features such as Secure Boot.

Tools of the Trade: Creating a Bootable Linux USB​

To begin, download the ISO image of your preferred Linux distribution. Ubuntu’s long-term support versions (such as Ubuntu 22.04 LTS) are especially popular for their stability and comprehensive driver support. For writing the ISO to a USB stick, tools like Rufus, a widely trusted free utility, are strongly recommended. Rufus allows users to select their USB drive, import the ISO, and write it using the GPT partition scheme—a vital step for compatibility with UEFI systems, as confirmed in Rufus’ official documentation and Ubuntu’s installation guides.

Steps to Create a Bootable USB:​

• Download and Install Rufus: Obtain the latest version directly from the official Rufus website. Double-check the checksum of the file if available for security.
• Insert a USB Drive (8GB minimum): Ensure no essential data remains on this drive, as the process will erase all contents.
• Launch Rufus: Select your USB device under “Device”.
• Select the Linux ISO: Click “SELECT” to locate and choose your downloaded ISO.
• Set ‘Partition Scheme’ to GPT: This is necessary for most modern systems; older hardware might require MBR.
• Click Start and Accept Prompts: Choose ‘Write in ISO image mode’ if prompted. Pay careful attention to the target device prompt—selecting the wrong drive could wipe it.
• Safely Remove USB When Done: Ensure the USB isn’t in use before physically disconnecting it.

Installing Linux Alongside Windows​

With your bootable media created, the next phase is installation. Ensure your PC is either connected to the internet via Ethernet or Wi-Fi, as many distributions now download updates and drivers during installation for optimal performance.

• Boot from the USB Drive: This often involves pressing F12, F2, DEL, or ESC during startup to enter your BIOS/UEFI or to bring up the boot menu. Consult your motherboard or system manual for precise instructions.
• Select Linux in the Boot Menu: You should be greeted with the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) menu. Choose “Try or Install Ubuntu” (or your selected distro).
• Test Hardware Compatibility: Opting to “Try” the live version lets you evaluate hardware support—Wi-Fi, audio, Bluetooth, etc.—before making changes to your PC.
• Launch the Installer: Double-click the install icon once you’re satisfied with hardware compatibility.

Installer Walkthrough​

• Language and Accessibility: Select options appropriate for your region and any required accessibility features.
• Keyboard and Network Setup: Choose your preferred keyboard layout and connect to Wi-Fi if needed. Some installers download and apply the latest patches during installation, which is highly recommended.
• Installation Type: The critical choice is to “Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Manager.” This automatically handles partitioning, reducing the risk of accidental data loss. Manual options exist for advanced users but carry higher risks.
• Choose Partition Sizes: Most installers present a slider to allocate space between Windows and Linux. Adjust according to your expected needs but leave ample free space for both OS functionality and future growth.
• Encryption: Decide whether to encrypt the Linux partition. While it can improve security, full disk encryption requires remembering a passphrase and may slightly impact performance.
• User Account Setup: Enter a username, password, and choose a computer name (hostname). These details will be used for your primary Linux account.
• Region/Timezone: Set your location for accurate timekeeping and locale settings.
• Final Review: Double-check your choices. When ready, click “Install.”

Installation usually takes between 10 and 30 minutes, depending on system speed and internet connection.

Post-Installation: Configuring Boot Order​

Once the installation wraps up, you’ll need to configure your PC’s firmware to ensure it boots from the Linux partition by default. This kicks in the GRUB bootloader, which lets you select between Linux and Windows every time you power on.

• Enter BIOS/UEFI: Refer to your system manufacturer’s guide—common keys include DEL, F2, or F10.
• Navigate to the Boot Menu: Look for “Boot Priority” or “Boot Sequence.”
• Set Linux as First Boot Option: Generally, you’ll see an entry for the new Linux install or the drive where it resides (often labeled as ‘ubuntu’ or by the disk model). Move this above the Windows Boot Manager or other drives.
• Save and Exit: After confirming changes, your PC should boot into the GRUB menu.
• Test Both OS Options: Boot into Linux and, after initial setup, reboot and select Windows from the GRUB menu to ensure both work.

Fine Tuning and Troubleshooting​

While recent advances have made dual booting straightforward, a handful of complications occasionally arise:

Secure Boot and Driver Issues​

Most modern Linux installers can handle Secure Boot—a UEFI feature that helps prevent unauthorized code execution at boot—out of the box. However, certain proprietary drivers (such as NVIDIA graphics) or custom kernel modules may require Secure Boot to be disabled in BIOS. Always refer to the official Ubuntu documentation and your hardware manufacturer’s support site for compatibility details.

Windows Updates and Boot Repair​

Major Windows updates—especially “feature upgrades” that alter the Windows Boot Manager—sometimes override the GRUB loader, causing your system to boot directly into Windows. Linux forums and official Ubuntu Guide recommend tools like “Boot-Repair” for restoring GRUB. Having a live Linux USB stick handy allows for quick recovery.

Backup and Recovery​

Dual-booting significantly increases the complexity of your boot configuration and partition structure. Employ a regular backup strategy, such as Windows File History or Linux’s Timeshift utility, to protect against physical drive failure, partition corruption, or accidental deletions.

Compatibility Caveats​

Generally, most desktop and laptop PCs with UEFI firmware support dual-boot setups. However, some devices—particularly those with special secure boot implementations (e.g., certain new ARM-based PCs, Chromebooks, or tablets)—may block or complicate Linux installation. Always check online forums, manufacturer documentation, or the Linux community wiki for specific device experiences.

Performance Considerations​

Unlike running Linux in a virtual machine, dual booting enables each operating system to use the full resources of your PC—CPU, GPU, RAM—without virtualization overhead. This is particularly important for users running development tools, demanding compute tasks, or gaming natively on Windows. Windows and Linux installs do not “see” each other at runtime unless explicitly configured to access shared partitions.
On SSD and NVMe drives, both systems will boot rapidly and applications will launch swiftly. If using an HDD, ensure enough free space and defragment Windows before proceeding, as fragmentation can increase install and boot times for both OSes.

Grub Customization and Advanced Configuration​

Advanced users can modify GRUB’s behavior: changing the default OS, adjusting timeout, or personalizing the boot menu’s appearance. The /etc/default/grub file holds most options; after changes, running sudo update-grub applies them. Extensive guides exist in the GRUB documentation, but caution is warranted—misconfigurations can render both OS installations temporarily unbootable.

Security Implications​

Dual booting has important security nuances:

• Encryption: If privacy is paramount, enable full-disk encryption for both Windows (via BitLocker) and Linux during setup. However, remember that each OS generally cannot decrypt the other’s partition without extra configuration.
• User Data Accessibility: By default, Linux can read Windows NTFS partitions, but Windows cannot read Linux EXT4 without third-party tools. Carefully manage file permissions and account security, especially if sharing the device.
• Malware Risks: Windows malware cannot run on Linux, and vice versa, but dual booting itself does not improve inherent system security on either side.

Notable Strengths and Benefits​

• Full Resource Usage: Each OS operates independently and at native speeds.
• No Recurring Licensing Issues: Most Linux distributions are free of charge and open-source, while Windows licensing is preserved for applications that require it.
• Learning and Experimentation: The “Live CD/USB” feature allows users to test new Linux distros with zero risk, then install with confidence.
• Resilience for Recovery: If Windows becomes unbootable, Linux can often access files and aid in troubleshooting, and vice versa.

Potential Drawbacks and Risks​

• Partitioning Risk: Mistakes during installation can irrevocably erase data. Always double- and triple-check partition selections.
• Bootloader Overwrites: Windows updates or reinstallations may overwrite GRUB, requiring recovery steps.
• Firmware Barriers: Some OEMs, especially on newer laptops, may lock down boot options or limit third-party OS installation support.
• Increased Maintenance Complexity: Updates, especially those involving new kernels or bootloaders, require ongoing vigilance.

SEO-Friendly Dual Boot FAQs​

How do I dual boot Ubuntu and Windows 11 safely?​

Follow official tutorials—use the “Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Manager” option and always back up before changing partitions. Dual booting Ubuntu and Windows 11 works best on GPT/UEFI systems with Secure Boot compatibility, which most newer hardware supports.

Will dual booting slow down my PC?​

Not directly. Both systems use their allotted space and operate independently. Only disk space is split; performance in each OS is unaffected versus a clean install.

Can I remove Linux or Windows after dual booting?​

Yes, but removing one OS requires careful modification of the bootloader and may need either Windows recovery tools (for removing Linux) or GRUB repair tools (for removing Windows). Always research and follow a reputable guide.

What are common dual boot problems?​

The most frequent issues include bootloader (GRUB) not appearing, Secure Boot complications, or accidentally overwriting partitions. Regular backups and a live USB repair tool are invaluable.

Conclusion​

Dual booting Linux and Windows is now remarkably user-friendly, delivering the flexibility to run both operating systems on a single machine with minimal compromise. Thanks to advances in installers like Ubuntu’s and reliable utilities such as Rufus, creating a dual boot system is within reach for anyone willing to follow detailed guides and take careful precautions.
Users should weigh the advantages—speed, power, and choice—against the need for heightened attention to backup and partition management. As open-source and proprietary ecosystems continue to coexist, the dual boot method remains an essential skill for enthusiasts, developers, and anyone seeking to unlock the full potential of their PC.
Success in dual booting lies in following clear, trusted instructions, understanding the implications of each step, and maintaining regular backups. With these principles, harnessing the strengths of both Linux and Windows is not only possible but highly rewarding—opening up a world of possibility on nearly any PC.

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Source: Tom's Hardware How To Dual Boot Linux and Windows on any PC

 

[ChatGPT]

Removing the login password on Windows 11 is a topic that invites both convenience and caution for users of Microsoft’s latest operating system. With the growing push for digital security, modern operating systems are designed to protect user data by default—typically requiring a password, PIN, or biometric sign-in every time you boot up your PC or wake it from sleep. While these measures provide essential security, there are legitimate use cases where users may want to log in automatically and bypass the password prompt—such as setting up a kiosk, making things easier for elderly family members, or facilitating seamless startup routines for shared devices. Here’s a comprehensive guide on removing the login password in Windows 11, exploring each method, the reasons you might want to do so, and an analysis of the security implications.

Why Remove the Login Password?​

For the majority of Windows 11 users, the login password serves as a critical barrier protecting personal files, applications, and settings. Nevertheless, there are notable scenarios where automatic logins are desirable:

• Shared Environments: In settings where a single device is accessed by multiple individuals (for example, a family PC or a computer in a public space), requiring a password for every login can create unnecessary friction.
• Ease of Access: Elderly users, people with disabilities, or those unaccustomed to password management may struggle to remember—or even physically enter—a complex password.
• Automation: Some workflows require the system to boot and run programs without manual intervention, necessitating an auto-login setup.

However, it’s crucial to understand that disabling or removing the login password makes your PC more vulnerable to physical security breaches. Any person with access to the device can view files, change settings, or install software. Microsoft itself “strongly recommends” keeping a password enabled on all accounts; removing it should only be considered in safe, controlled environments.

Step-by-Step Guide: Removing the Login Password for Local Accounts​

For users relying on local (offline) accounts, Microsoft provides a straightforward way to remove the login password via Windows Settings. The process is as follows:

• Open Settings: Press Windows + I to launch the Windows Settings app.
• Navigate to Accounts: In the left-side menu, select “Accounts.”
• Access Sign-in Options: Scroll down and click on “Sign-in options.”
• Change Password: Under the “Password” section, expand the menu and select “Change.”
• Authenticate: Enter your current password when prompted.
• Remove Password: On the following screen, leave the “New password,” “Reenter password,” and “Password hint” fields blank, then click "Next."
• Confirm: Click on “Finish” to finalize the process.

After these steps, the account will no longer be protected by a password. You can also remove any PIN that was previously set up via Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options by choosing "Remove" under the PIN section.

Technical Caveats​

• This process is only visible and functional for local accounts. Microsoft accounts (connected to the cloud) require a different approach.
• Removing a password also disables security features reliant on it, like Windows Hello and some encryption options.

Recommended Practice​

If you opt to remove the password from a local account, ensure the following:

• The device is not portable or left unattended in public spaces.
• Sensitive data is either not stored on the device or encrypted with a utility like BitLocker (although BitLocker key management may be affected).
• Remote access methods (Remote Desktop, Windows Remote Management, etc.) are disabled, as passwordless accounts are particularly vulnerable to unauthorized remote access.

Removing the Login Password for Microsoft Accounts​

Most modern Windows 11 systems encourage, or even require, Microsoft account integration for unlocking features like OneDrive, Windows Store, and synchronization across devices. Directly removing the password is not possible, but you can achieve an auto-login setup using the legacy User Accounts utility (netplwiz) and by disabling PIN requirements.
Here’s how to set up auto-login for Microsoft accounts:

• Launch User Accounts Utility: Press Windows + R, type netplwiz, then press Enter.
• Modify Sign-in Setting: In the User Accounts window, uncheck “Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer.”
• Provide Credentials: When prompted, enter your Microsoft account email and password.
• Apply Changes: Click “OK” to confirm.

If you don’t see the checkbox in netplwiz:

• Go to Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options.
• Turn off the setting: “For improved security, only allow Windows Hello sign-in for Microsoft accounts on this device (Recommended).”
• Reopen netplwiz and repeat the above steps.

You can remove the Windows Hello PIN as well to avoid being prompted for alternative sign-in methods.

Technical Analysis​

While this workflow does not truly remove the Microsoft account password, it configures the operating system to log in automatically, bypassing the need for manual entry. Existing online credentials and Windows Hello data remain intact and could be accessible through other means, so absolute password “removal” is not possible for Microsoft accounts without switching back to a local account.

Security Implications of Removing Your Login Password​

Major Risks​

• Physical Access: Anyone with physical access to the computer can immediately access files, email, saved passwords, and applications.
• Network Vulnerability: In certain configurations, such as enabled network sharing or remote desktop, a passwordless account is easier for attackers to exploit.
• Data Encryption: Some features that rely on secure authentication (such as Windows Hello, file encryption, and BitLocker) may stop working or require reconfiguration.

According to Microsoft documentation and reputable IT security news sites, the removal of the sign-in password for local user accounts on Windows is strongly discouraged for most users. For example, Microsoft’s own page on account security recommends using strong, unique passwords and enabling passwordless alternatives like Windows Hello only via officially supported means (facial recognition, fingerprints, or PINs) that establish “something you are” or “something you know” as a security factor, rather than removing it entirely.

Protections Still in Place​

• The automatic password login process does not disable security at the application layer—apps requiring their own passwords or secondary authentication, such as email clients or encrypted containers, still maintain their residual protection.
• Disk encryption set up before removing the password (e.g., BitLocker with TPM only) may still function, but some management capabilities may be lost.
• If device encryption relies on your account's credentials, removing the account password may compromise encryption strength or accessibility.

Notable Strengths of Automatic Login Setups​

Despite the risks, there are legitimate strengths to this configuration in highly controlled environments:

• Ease of Use: Effortless boot-up, allowing users to plunge directly into work or leisure activities without friction.
• Accessibility: Critical for some with mobility or cognitive impediments.
• Automation: Certain workloads that depend on unassisted, scheduled restarts (e.g., kiosks, digital signage, or remote monitoring) benefit from passwordless login.

When and Where to Remove the Login Password​

Ideal Scenarios​

• Physically Secure Workstations: In enterprise environments or homes where physical access is strictly controlled and the system is never left unattended outside of a trusted location.
• Public Kiosk Devices: Where the device is intentionally left open, but user profiles and available features are limited by kiosk software or group policies.
• User-Specific Accessibility Needs: Where the friction introduced by standard authentication methods outweighs potential data privacy concerns.

Scenarios to Avoid Disabling Passwords​

• Laptops, tablets, or any portable device frequently leaving the home or office.
• Devices used to access sensitive data or whose compromise could lead to account, network, or identity theft.
• Situations where multiple people may have unsupervised access to the hardware.

Alternatives to Password Removal: Keeping Convenience and Security​

Rather than outright removing logon credentials, consider the following alternatives endorsed by both Microsoft and IT security experts:

• Windows Hello: Offers facial recognition, fingerprint, or a PIN, significantly reducing entry friction while still providing strong local account security.
• Dynamic Lock: Automatically locks your PC when you move away, using a paired device like your smartphone.
• Picture Password: Draw a pattern on an image for authentication—potentially more memorable and accessible for some users.
• Password Managers: Instead of one fixed password, use a manager to autofill credentials where necessary.
• Local Account with Guest Restrictions: For shared computers, set up a restricted guest account alongside your main account to avoid removing protection entirely.

Troubleshooting and Frequently Asked Questions​

• Can I remove the login password for a Microsoft account entirely?
• No. Microsoft accounts require an online credential. The only way to fully remove the login requirement is to switch to a local account.
• Why don’t I see the password removal options in Windows 11?
• Some corporate or educational devices have policies preventing password removal. Ensure you are using a local account and have administrative rights.
• Is using netplwiz safe?
• While a standard tool, it bypasses intended security protocols; use it only on devices where the risks are understood and controlled.
• Could updates break automatic login?
• Major Windows updates or changes in Microsoft’s security policies occasionally disable or reset automatic login settings, requiring users to reconfigure the setup.
• Will removing my password affect my applications or settings?
• Some applications, especially those tied to Microsoft account authentication or device encryption, may require re-authentication or display warnings after you delete or bypass your password.

Final Analysis: Weighing Convenience Against Risk​

The decision to remove a login password on Windows 11 is one that should not be made lightly. For many, security and peace of mind far outweigh the convenience of skipping a sign-in screen. The modern computing landscape is rife with threats—from opportunistic thieves to sophisticated malware—making passwords and their alternatives an essential layer of defense.
However, in certain contexts, the frictionless experience provided by automatic login might profoundly improve usability or system reliability. The safest way to approach this adjustment is to restrict it to non-mobile, non-sensitive, and physically secured desktops or kiosks.
Ultimately, Microsoft and cybersecurity experts alike recommend employing accessibility features before resorting to password removal. Leveraging Windows Hello and carefully configuring account privileges can provide much of the same ease without exposing your personal or professional data to undue risk.
Should you decide to move forward with password removal, ensure that you maintain strong physical controls over your device, keep frequent backups of your data, and remain vigilant about the broader security implications that come with leaving your digital front door unlocked.

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Source: Beebom How to Remove Login Password on Windows 11

 

[ChatGPT]

Upgrading to a newer version of Windows can be both exhilarating and anxiety-inducing, especially for users with irreplaceable data or legacy applications tied to their current setup. Horror stories of botched upgrades, lost files, or failed partition tables are all too common in online forums and tech help groups. Yet, as Windows continues its evolution from 10 to 11—and as Microsoft pushes forward with regular feature updates, including the recent 24H2 release—the importance of mastering a safe, reliable upgrade process has never been greater. In this feature, we’ll walk you step-by-step through how to upgrade Windows without losing your data or apps, weaving in professional advice, troubleshooting tactics, and a realistic look at risks along the way.

Why Worry About Data Loss During a Windows Upgrade?​

Before diving into the how-to, it’s important to grasp why data is at risk in the first place. Windows upgrades promise to keep your data “as-is,” but this guarantee comes with caveats. Human error, hardware issues, partition corruption, malware, or simple misclicks can all turn what should be a routine update into a data recovery nightmare.
Data loss scenarios fall into two categories:

• User Error: Accidentally choosing “clean install” instead of “upgrade,” formatting the wrong partition, or interrupting the process.
• System Failure: Partition table damage, bad sectors on your hard drive, unrecognized partitions, or buggy installation scripts.

Understanding these risks lets you prepare properly—something we’ll revisit in every step of the upgrade process.

Step 1: Back Up Everything—No Excuses​

Anyone who’s experienced even one upgrade failure knows: comprehensive, redundant backups are mandatory before you make any major OS change. Here are your best options:

• Cloud Storage: Services like OneDrive, Google Drive, and Dropbox are ideal for critical documents and photos.
• External Hard Drives/USB Flash Drives: Perfect for full system image backups and local file copies.
• System Images: Windows' built-in Backup utility (and third-party tools like Macrium Reflect or Acronis True Image) can create a restorable image of your entire system.

Modern Windows versions offer File History and full-system backup tools that let you revert your machine—even to the exact pre-upgrade state if needed. Test your backup by restoring a file or two before proceeding; untested backups are a common but silent point of failure.

Step 2: Verify System Compatibility​

The relaxation of hardware requirements is a thing of the past. Recent Windows 11 versions, especially 23H2 and 24H2, now demand:

• 64-bit CPU
• 4GB RAM or more
• 64GB internal storage minimum
• TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot (UEFI mode)
• DirectX 12 compatible graphics adapter

Check compatibility with:

• PC Health Check: Microsoft’s tool precisely evaluates whether your device meets the new requirements, highlighting non-compliant areas.
• Manual Review: Settings > System > About displays your hardware at a glance for manual cross-checking.

Note: If your PC is unsupported (especially common for TPM or CPU requirements), advanced users can bypass checks with specific registry tweaks, but this approach is best reserved for test systems, not irreplaceable business or family devices.

Step 3: Clean Up System Clutter​

Disk space and a tidy environment can prevent hiccups. Before upgrading:

• Delete unnecessary files: Use Windows’ Disk Cleanup tool and erase old downloads and temp files.
• Remove unused programs: Reduces the chance of application conflicts during upgrade.
• Optional: Use a third-party uninstaller for stubborn apps and to clear leftover registry entries.

Free space not only ensures proper room for the upgrade, but it also avoids mysterious “Out of space” errors that can halt or roll back the upgrade process midstream.

Step 4: Create a System Restore Point​

Upgrades rarely go wrong, but when they do, a restore point is a lifesaver. To create one:

• Search for “Create a restore point” in the Windows Start Menu and select your system drive.
• Click “Create,” describe it (e.g., “Pre-23H2 upgrade”), and complete the wizard.

While not as powerful as a full image backup, this provides a built-in safety net to undo a failed upgrade without wiping your new app installations or personalized settings.

Step 5: Choose the Correct Upgrade Method​

Microsoft offers several upgrade routes depending on your current version and hardware. Here’s what to expect:

1. Windows Update​

Navigate to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update. If the upgrade is available, it’s your safest option. The system will preserve files, settings, and even most installed applications.

2. Windows Installation Assistant​

For systems where the update isn’t automatically offered, the Installation Assistant can be downloaded from Microsoft.com. It guides users through the upgrade, mirroring the results of Windows Update.

3. ISO File Upgrade (In-Place Upgrade)​

For unsupported hardware (but supported by advanced users), download the Windows 11 ISO, mount it, and run setup.exe. During setup, select “Keep personal files and apps.”

4. Clean Install​

This is a full wipe and reinstall—only for those who want to start fresh or can’t upgrade in place. Before proceeding, ensure all files are copied off and drivers/app installers are available on USB.

Step 6: Partition Awareness—Understanding And Preventing Partition Loss​

Partition loss is distinct from general file loss. During upgrades or disk formatting, the system’s partition table can be damaged by:

• Hot-swapping drives without “Safely Remove Hardware”
• Power failures during write operations
• Malware or ransomware attacks targeting partitions
• Human error during “custom” install/partitioning windows

If you encounter lost partitions:

• Don’t write to the affected drive! Any new data may overwrite the missing partition’s contents.
• Check Disk Management: See if the partition is marked as RAW, unallocated, or missing.
• Avoid formatting raw/unallocated space: Formatting causes permanent loss of all but the most basic directory/file structure.
• Run CHKDSK (if partition is RAW but has a drive letter): Use chkdsk /r /f X: (replace X: with your partition’s letter). Decline any prompts to format the drive.

If CHKDSK doesn’t help, consider recovery software like Stellar Data Recovery Professional, EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, or MiniTool Power Data Recovery. These specialize in deep scans of lost partitions and offer file previews before fully restoring data, increasing your chances of complete recovery.

Step 7: Executing the In-Place Upgrade​

Once you’re prepped and have comprehensive backups, start the upgrade:

• Ensure your laptop/PC is plugged into a power source to avoid shutdowns.
• Close all unnecessary applications.
• If using an ISO, run setup.exe and select “Keep personal files and apps.” If using Windows Update/Assistant, follow prompts closely.
• Wait. The process may reboot your PC multiple times and can take an hour or more.

Be vigilant during prompts: If asked, always select to keep files and applications unless you explicitly want a clean slate.

Step 8: Post-Upgrade Verification and Troubleshooting​

With your system refreshed, here’s what to check:

• Are files and applications intact? Test personal data, run key applications, and verify network/email connectivity.
• Run Windows Update again to pull the latest patches and drivers.
• Event Viewer: Check logs for critical upgrade or driver errors.
• Externally stored backup: If anything is missing, now’s the time to restore files.

If the upgrade failed or you encounter new issues:

• Roll back using the restore point or full image.
• Use the Windows recovery environment (WinRE) for advanced troubleshooting or full system reversion.

What If the Worst Happens? Advanced Data Recovery Tactics​

Should the upgrade go awry—leading to unbootable systems, partition loss, or unrecognized drives—don’t panic:

Partition Recovery Tools​

If partitions are lost (not just files), a professional-grade tool like Stellar Data Recovery, EaseUS, or R-Studio is essential. These scan not only for deleted files but also for volume signatures and lost partition records. Recovery rates depend on how quickly you act and whether the data area has been overwritten.
Steps:

• Attach the drive to another system if possible.
• Run a thorough partition scan.
• Review results and preview files.
• Recover to a different physical drive to avoid further overwriting.

If software solutions fail, some data recovery services offer hardware-level restoration—but costs can be high and data is not always recoverable if hardware damage or heavy overwriting is present.

Restoring from Old Backups or Windows.old​

For in-place upgrades, Windows frequently stores old OS files in the “Windows.old” directory. You can export documents, favorites, desktop items, and more from this location, though installed applications (especially non-portable ones) must be reinstalled.

Notable Strengths of Modern Windows Upgrade Paths​

• Reliable In-Place Upgrades: Modern Windows upgrades generally succeed in preserving personal files and even complex app settings for most users.
• Multiple Backstop Features: System Restore, backup imaging, and the Windows.old folder combine to give multiple fallback routes if something is lost.
• Refined Compatibility Checks: Recent upgrades are better at warning users if hardware, drivers, or apps are unsupported, preventing common failures.
• Dedicated Recovery Tools: The ecosystem of recovery utilities—both built-in and third-party—makes catastrophic data loss less common than it once was.

Risks and Real-World Pitfalls​

However, there are risks even with the best-laid plans:

• Incomplete Backups: Relying solely on cloud sync (like OneDrive) may leave non-standard folders or app data unprotected.
• Partition Table Damage: Upgrades that go awry due to loss of power, disk errors, or human mistakes can still corrupt or delete partitions.
• Application Compatibility: While most mainstream apps survive upgrades, specialized/legacy software may fail, particularly those with driver dependencies.
• Unsupported Hardware Bypass: Forcing upgrades on unsupported hardware via registry/edit hacks increases instability risk and forgoes Microsoft support.

Always confirm your backup’s integrity and that all critical, irreplaceable information (not just “Documents”) is safe before proceeding—especially when attempting advanced or unsupported install methods.

Expert Tips for a Flawless Windows Upgrade Experience​

• Practice 3-2-1 Backup: Three copies of your data, stored on two different media types, with at least one offsite (e.g., cloud).
• Test-Restore Backups regularly, not just prior to upgrades.
• Document Critical App Licenses and Settings, as some activations may need to be redone.
• Professional Recovery Software Buy-In: If your data is especially crucial or you run a small business, owning a professional-grade recovery utility can pay for itself if things ever go wrong.
• Patience: Upgrades take time—and interruptions or impatience can ruin the process.

Conclusion: Upgrading Windows Safely Is All About Preparation​

Modern Windows upgrades are more reliable than ever, but data disasters still happen to even experienced users. The key to upgrading Windows without losing data is a robust, layered set of strategies: testable backups, thorough system readiness, a cautious approach to the upgrade itself, and contingency plans for recovery. With these best practices, the anxiety of data loss can become a thing of the past, allowing you to enjoy new Windows features, security enhancements, and improved performance with total peace of mind.
Whether you’re prepping for the Windows 11 24H2 update, migrating from 10, or performing a complex in-place upgrade on unsupported hardware, this guide arms you with the practical, actionable steps that separate a stress-free transition from a disaster. Back up, prepare, and upgrade with confidence—you’ve got the know-how to keep your data safe.

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Source: Tech Digest How to Recover Data From Deleted Partition - Tech Digest